Cardiovascular disease: The leading cause of death globally, with cardiovascular complications accounting for up to 50% of deaths among patients with chronic kidney disease.

Immune systemic diseases: The incidence of infectious hepatitis is on the rise, with a high prevalence in middle-aged women, and it can progress to cirrhosis.

Cancer: China has the highest cancer incidence rate globally, with lung cancer, stomach cancer, and liver cancer being the main types. Colorectal cancer is showing a significant trend towards affecting younger people.

Alzheimer's disease: The incidence rate is approximately 5% in people over 65 years old, reaching 30% in those over 85 years old, with over 40 million sufferers worldwide.

Parkinson's disease: Incidence increases with age, typically manifesting as motor impairment and cognitive decline.

Liver disease: Over 400 million people in China suffer from liver disease; fatty liver disease is increasingly prevalent among younger people, with 20% progressing to cirrhosis; liver cancer has a leading mortality rate among malignant tumors.

Nervous system diseases: These include stroke, epilepsy, etc.; complications such as uremic encephalopathy can lead to impaired consciousness.

Lung diseases: Chronic diseases such as COPD and asthma are prevalent; lung cancer has the highest incidence and mortality rate among malignant tumors.

Kidney disease: The prevalence of chronic kidney disease is approximately 10%, which can lead to kidney failure, thrombosis, and cardiovascular events.

Premature ovarian cysts: Related to endocrine disorders, leading to infertility and osteoporosis; incidence is influenced by genetic and environmental factors.